基于可变电容调控的抗偏移性输出无线电能传输系统
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1.内蒙古工业大学电力学院呼和浩特010080; 2.大规模储能技术教育部工程研究中心呼和浩特010080; 3.机电控制自治区高等学校重点实验室呼和浩特010080

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TH162TM724

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国家自然科学基金(62363029)、内蒙古自治区自然科学基金(2024LHMS06023)、首批英才兴蒙工程团队项目资助


An output-regulated misalignment-tolerant wireless power transfer system based on switched-control capacitor
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1.College of Electric Power, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010080, China; 2.Engineering Research Center of Large Energy Storage Technology, Hohhot 010080, China; 3.Key Laboratory of Mechanical and Electrical Control at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hohhot 010080, China

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    摘要:

    针对磁耦合式无线电能传输系统(MC-WPT)在耦合机构偏移时易出现的输出电流波动、传输效率下降及稳定性变差的问题,提出了一种基于可变电容(SCC)调控的X形-环周复合发射线圈与圆形接收线圈(XRPC-CR)组成的双边LCC型WPT系统抗偏移方法。首先,构建XRPC-CR双边LCC型WPT拓扑,分析其工作模式、谐振条件与传输特性,建立输出电流与系统关键参数之间的数学模型。其次,研究系统在不同偏移工况下的抗偏移特性,揭示基于SCC调节的抗偏移机理,设计了一种基于DSP的SCC双通道控制策略,通过改变调节系数实现了系统在偏移工况下的恒流输出。然后,在Mworks中搭建了系统仿真模型,仿真分析了接收线圈绕自身旋转、水平和竖直偏移、接收线圈绕发射线圈公转3种工况下的输出电流与传输效率。结果表明,所提方法能够在多种偏移条件下保持较好的输出稳定性,系统误差保持在2.5%以内,效率稳定在75.0%以上,表现出较强的抗偏移调节能力。最后,搭建实验平台对所提方法进行验证,实验结果表明了接收线圈在1/4线圈尺寸偏移范围内仍可实现电流稳定输出,误差低至2.5%,传输效率高达89.50%。仿真与实验结果具有较好一致性,验证了所提抗偏移方法在偏移容差与系统性能提升方面的有效性及工程应用价值。

    Abstract:

    To address the output-current fluctuation, transfer-efficiency degradation, and stability deterioration caused by coupler misalignment in magnetically coupled wireless power transfer (MC-WPT) systems, this paper proposes a misalignment-tolerant method for a dual-sided LCC-compensated WPT system based on switch-controlled capacitor (SCC) regulation. This system employs an X-shaped ring-periphery composite transmitter coil and a circular receiver coil (XRPC-CR). First, the XRPC-CR-based dual-sided LCC topology is established, and its operating modes, resonant conditions, and transfer characteristics are analyzed. A mathematical model relating the output current to the key system parameters is then derived. Second, the misalignment characteristics of the system under different offset conditions are investigated, and the underlying SCC-enabled misalignment-tolerant mechanism is revealed. On this basis, a DSP-based dual-channel SCC control strategy is developed to achieve constant-current output under misaligned conditions by adjusting the tuning coefficients. Subsequently, an MWorks simulation model is built to evaluate the output current and transfer efficiency under three representative scenarios, namely receiver self-rotation, horizontal and vertical misalignment, and receiver revolution around the transmitter coil. The results show that the proposed method maintains favorable output stability under multiple misalignment conditions, with system error constrained within 2.5% and the transfer efficiency remaining above 75.0%, demonstrating strong misalignment-tolerant regulation capability. Finally, an experimental platform is established to validate the proposed method. Experimental results demonstrate that stable current output can still be achieved when the receiver-coil offset is within one-quarter of the coil dimension, with the error as low as 2.5% and the transfer efficiency reaching up to 89.50%. The close agreement between simulation and experimental results verifies the effectiveness of the proposed method in improving both misalignment tolerance and overall system performance, thereby indicating its practical engineering value.

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刘焱晨,寇志伟,马蕴文,崔啸鸣,齐咏生.基于可变电容调控的抗偏移性输出无线电能传输系统[J].仪器仪表学报,2026,47(3):24-35

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-05-22
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