面向交/ 直流输出的多频多负载MC-WPT系统
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重庆理工大学电气与电子工程学院重庆400054

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TM724TH86

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国家自然科学基金(52207004)、重庆市自然科学基金(CSTB2024NSCQ-MSX0382)、重庆市教育委员会科技研究(KJQN202201103)项目资助


Multi-frequency and multi-load MC-WPT system for AC/DC output
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School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China

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    摘要:

    针对目前多负载磁耦合无线电能传输技术(MC-WPT)系统面向交流应用场景,存在级联环节增加,系统结构更复杂,无法实现多频输出的问题,故提出一种包络-正弦脉宽混合调制(HESPWM)控制方法,构建了一套面向交/直流输出的多频多负载MC-WPT系统。首先,给出面向交/直流输出的多频多负载MC-WPT系统基本结构,详细阐述HESPWM调制机理,并给出该控制方式下逆变器输出的各频率分量有效值表达式;其次,提出了一种基于双有源全桥融合双二极管的半波能量拾取拓扑,详细分析了交流输出通道的工作模态,通过二极管对接收端包络信号正、负半波功率进行提取,并配合有源全桥电路进行极性切换,滤波后实现两路互不干扰的交流输出;然后,针对异频干扰对输出波形品质的影响,通过带阻滤波器优化设计实现对异频干扰的抑制,然后以交流和直流同步输出的双频系统为例建立系统等效模型,推导出系统传输特性。最后,搭建仿真与实验平台进行验证,仿真与实验表明,系统在HESPWM调制策略控制下实现20和60 kHz双频三路交/直流输出,在带阻滤波器作用下交/直流输出通道的异频干扰得到抑制,输出波形质量得到明显改善,并且在负载切换条件下,系统仍可以稳定运行,系统在不同工况下的整机峰值效率达到75.9%。

    Abstract:

    Currently, the multi-load magnetic coupled wireless power transfer (MC-WPT) system is designed for AC application scenarios, which involves an increase in the cascading links, making the system structure more complex and unable to achieve multi-frequency output. This paper proposes a hybrid envelope and sine wave pulse width modulation (HESPWM) control method and constructs a multi-frequency and multi-load MC-WPT system for AC/DC output. Firstly, this paper presents the basic structure of the multi-frequency and multi-load MC-WPT system for AC/DC output, elaborates on the HESPWM modulation mechanism, and provides the expression of the effective values of each frequency component of the inverter output under this control mode. Secondly, a half-wave energy pickup topology based on dual active full bridge and dual diodes is proposed, and the working mode of the AC output channel is analyzed in detail. The positive and negative half-wave power of the received end envelope signal are extracted through diodes, and the polarity switching is carried out with the active full bridge circuit, and then the two AC output channels are filtered to achieve interference-free mutual operation. To address the impact of inter-frequency interference on the output waveform quality, the design of a band-stop filter is optimized to suppress the inter-frequency interference. Then, an equivalent model of the dual-frequency system with AC and DC synchronous output is established, and the system transmission characteristics are derived. Finally, a simulation and experimental platform is built for verification. The simulation and experimental results show that the system achieves 20 kHz and 60 kHz dual-frequency three-channel AC/DC output under the control of the HESPWM modulation strategy. The inter-frequency interference in the AC/DC output channels is suppressed with the action of the band-stop filter, and the output waveform quality is significantly improved. Moreover, the system maintains stable operation under load switching conditions, and the peak efficiency of the entire machine under different working conditions reaches 75.9%.

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张路,陈粤亮,董尧,谢诗云,柯永林.面向交/ 直流输出的多频多负载MC-WPT系统[J].仪器仪表学报,2025,46(10):130-141

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-01-13
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