基于海洋数字孪生的剖面浮标出水点预测研究
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1.天津大学精密测试技术及仪器全国重点实验室天津300072; 2.天津大学精密仪器与光电子工程学院天津300072

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TH766

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国家自然科学基金(62203324)、中国科协青年人才托举工程(YESS20230630)项目资助


Prediction of profiling float water-outlet location based on an ocean digital twin
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1.National Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instrument, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; 2.School of Precision Instrument and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China

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    摘要:

    针对现有用于水下无人系统科学研究的海洋模型普遍存在参数单一、非动态、无法真实模拟任意海区环境等问题,基于海洋大数据,建立了多参数海洋环境数据库,依托数据库的高效检索能力,快速获取海洋环境数据块,进行运动位置与地理坐标转换,并提出了一种基于滑移的时空海洋数据平滑插值算法,构建了RTPDCOM实时动态温-压-密-流海洋数字孪生模型,该模型有效抑制了大深度数据的过冲现象。在此基础上,进一步建立了RTPDCOM模型影响下的剖面浮标动力学模型,并开展了出水点预测研究。西太平洋区域仿真与海试数据对比结果显示,在4 000 m剖面运动条件下,仿真与实际出水点相对于入水点的水平距离基本一致,出水角度偏差多数<20°,距离偏差多数<650 m。温盐剖面数据吻合度高,温度平均偏差0.126℃~0.185℃,盐度平均偏差0.027 6 ~0.031 4 PSU,验证了RTPDCOM模型与真实海洋环境的一致性。印度洋区域仿真与海试对比进一步表明,出水角度偏差多数<20°,距离偏差多数<600 m,预测效果良好,体现出RTPDCOM模型在不同海区的普适性。此外,与传统分层模型相比,RTPDCOM模型在出水角度和距离预测精度上均表现更优。RTPDCOM模型可移植性强,对保障水下无人系统可靠性、稳定性,提升其轨迹规划和集群编队控制精度等方面具有重要应用价值。

    Abstract:

    To address the limitations of existing ocean models for underwater unmanned system research, such as single parameter, non-dynamic, cannot realistically simulate the marine environment of arbitaryre sea area, a multi-parameter marine database based on ocean big data are established. Leveraging the efficient retrieval capability of the database, marine data blocks are rapidly acquired, and conversion of kinematic positions to geographic coordinates was performed. A smooth interpolation algorithm of temporal and spatial ocean data based on slippage was proposed to build a RTPDCOM, which avoids the issue of data overshooting at great depth; On this basis, a profiling float dynamics model was further established, and prediction of the water outlet location was carried out. Comparisons between simulated and sea trial data in the western Pacific region reveal that, under 4 000 m profile motion conditions, the horizontal distance between the modeled and measured water inlet and outlet points remainu largely consistent, the angular deviation of water outlet points is mostly within 20°, and the distance deviation is mostly within 650 m. Moreover, the temperature and salinity profile data exhibit high concordance, with an average temperature deviation of 0.126℃~0.185℃ and an average salinity deviation of 0.027 6~0.031 4 PSU, validating the RTPDCOM model′s consistency with the real-world marine environment. Comparisons between simulated and sea trial data in the Indian Ocean region demonstrated that the angular deviation is mostly within 20°, and the distance deviation is mostly within 600 m, indicating excellent prediction performance and highlighting the RTPDCOM model′s universality across different sea areas. Additionally, compared to traditional layered models, the RTPDCOM yields smaller deviations in water outlet angle and distance. Its strong portability holds significant application value for ensuring the reliability and stability of unmanned undersea systems, and improving the precision of trajectory planning and formation control.

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文艺成,徐佳毅,李文昕,韩智敏,李醒飞.基于海洋数字孪生的剖面浮标出水点预测研究[J].仪器仪表学报,2025,46(10):208-217

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-01-13
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