高分辨力光纤倾斜仪研究及地形变固体潮监测
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1.齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院)山东省计算中心(国家超级计算济南中心)算力互联网与信息安全 教育部重点实验室济南250014; 2.泰安地震监测中心站泰安271000

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TH76TN253

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国家自然科学基金项目(U23A20379)、山东省泰山学者青年专家项目(tsqn202306254)资助


High-resolution fiber optic inclinometer research and solid tide monitoring for terrain deformation
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1.Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security, Ministry of Education, Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan), Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, China; 2.Tai′an Earthquake Monitoring Center Station,Tai′an 271000, China

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    摘要:

    针对传统电子监测手段在地球物理观测中的局限性,开发了一种基于法布里-珀罗(F-P)干涉腔的光纤倾斜仪系统。设计了结合垂直摆机构与双F-P干涉腔的传感结构,采用差分测量方法有效抑制环境噪声和温度漂移,并优化了干涉光路和相位解调算法,显著提升了倾斜角度的检测精度。实验验证表明,该光纤倾斜仪系统在-181.6″~181.6″的测量范围,倾角灵敏度达到2 435 nm/″,分辨力为0.000 078″,表现出极高的精度和稳定性。在泰安地震监测中心站开展的连续观测实验中,光纤倾斜仪成功记录了固体潮的周期性变化,且其波形与VP型垂直摆倾斜仪的观测数据吻合良好,验证了该系统在地壳形变监测中的高分辨率和低漂移特性。此外,实验期间系统还成功捕捉到了多次地震事件,展示了固体潮和地震同步监测的可行性。与传统VP型垂直摆倾斜仪的对比中,光纤倾斜仪不仅能够准确记录标准地震信号,还能捕捉到微小的地震信号,表明该仪器在灵敏度和噪声抑制方面具有明显优势。开发的光纤倾斜仪系统为地壳形变测量和地震观测提供了新的手段,具备较高的分辨力和灵敏度,满足地震行业标准,该系统能够有效监测固体潮波形和地震事件,具有广泛的应用前景。该技术为地震监测和地壳动力学研究提供了可靠依据,有望推动地球物理观测设备的创新与发展。

    Abstract:

    To overcome at the limitations of traditional electronic monitoring methods in geophysical observations, this study develops a fiber optic inclinometer system based on a Fabry-P-rot (F-P) interferometric cavity. The system combines a vertical pendulum mechanism with dual F-P interferometric cavities, using differential measurement techniques to effectively suppress environmental noise and temperature drift. The interferometric optical path and phase demodulation algorithm are optimized to significantly enhance the precision of tilt angle detection. Experimental results demonstrated that the system achieves a tilt sensitivity of 2 435 nm/″ and a resolution of 0.000 078 ″ within a measurement range of -181.6″ to 181.6″, showing excellent precision and stability. Continuous monitoring experiments conducted at the Tai′an Seismic Monitoring Center Station successfully recorded periodic solid earth tide variations, with the waveforms closely matching those observed by a VP-type electronic inclinometer, confirming the system′s high resolution and low drift characteristics. Furthermore, multiple seismic events were captured during the experiment, demonstrating the feasibility of simultaneous monitoring of solid earth tides and seismic activity. In comparison with the traditional VP-type electronic inclinometer, the fiber optic inclinometer not only accurately recorded standard seismic signals but also detected small seismic signals, indicating a clear advantage in terms of sensitivity and noise suppression. This fiber optic inclinometer system provides a new tool for crustal deformation measurement and seismic observation, with high resolution and sensitivity that meet seismic industry standards. The experimental results show that the system can effectively monitor solid earth tide waveforms and seismic events, demonstrating significant potential for widespread application. This technology provides a reliable basis for earthquake monitoring and crustal dynamics research and is expected to contribute to innovations in future geophysical observation equipment.

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张发祥,李俊涛,倪家升,李惠玲,林秀娜.高分辨力光纤倾斜仪研究及地形变固体潮监测[J].仪器仪表学报,2025,46(12):357-366

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-03-02
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