基于量热法的宽范围频率激磁磁性元件损耗测量研究
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1.福州大学电气工程与自动化学院福州350108; 2.福建省新能源发电与电能变换重点实验室福州350108

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TH89

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国家自然科学基金(51777036)项目资助


Research on losses measurement of magnetic component with wide-range frequency excitation based on calorimetric method
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1.College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China; 2.Fujian Key Laboratory of New Energy Generation and Power Conversion, Fuzhou 350108, China

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    摘要:

    当利用电气测量法测量高达100 MHz频率激励的磁性元件损耗时,高频寄生参数将导致非常大的测量误差。利用量热法测量超高频激励磁性元件损耗,封闭式量热法的误差来源于比热容的确定,以及热量散失和附件热量。通常采用定标量热法消除封闭式量热法的测量误差。传统定标量热法以直流功率为标准校验功率-温升(P-ΔT)关系,直流功率定标量热法的误差来源于定标过程和测量过程的环境不一致,其中连接导线的直流等效电阻和交流等效电阻的差值导致的测量误差,随着激励频率的增加而增加。提出交流功率定标量热法测量超高频激励磁性元件损耗,以交流功率为标准校验P-ΔT关系,定标过程和测量过程的激励频率相同,消除连接导线损耗不一致导致的测量误差。交流功率定标量热法的误差来源于高频寄生参数对测量的影响。基于定标量热法测量原理和测量误差的详细分析,且提出解决方案,搭建磁性元件损耗测量平台,编制上位机测量界面,实现自动化测量。最后,以可精确获取损耗的空心电感作为感性被测件,验证定标量热法测量平台可精确测量100 MHz频率以内正弦波激磁磁性元件损耗。

    Abstract:

    When measuring the losses of magnetic component excited at frequencies up to 100 MHz using electrical measurement methods, the high-frequency parasitic parameters can lead to significant measurement errors. The calorimetric method is utilized to measure the losses of magnetic component under ultra-high-frequency excitation in this paper. The errors of the closed calorimetric method stem from the determination of specific heat capacity, heat dissipation, and heat from accessories. Typically, the calibration calorimetric method is employed to eliminate the measurement errors of the closed calorimetric method. Traditional calorimetric method uses direct current (DC) power as a standard to verify the power-temperature rise (P-ΔT) relationship. The errors of the DC power calibration calorimetric method arise from inconsistent environmental conditions between the calibration and measurement processes, particularly the difference between the DC and AC equivalent resistance of connecting wires, which causes measurement errors that increase with the excitation frequency. This paper proposes an alternating current (AC) power calibration calorimetry method for measuring the losses of magnetic components under ultra-high-frequency excitation. By using AC power as a standard to verify the P-ΔT relationship, and ensuring the same excitation frequency during both calibration and measurement, this method eliminates measurement errors caused by inconsistent of connecting wire losses. The remaining measurement errors in this approach mainly result from the influence of high-frequency parasitic parameters. Following a detailed analysis of the principles and error sources associated with the calibration-based calorimetric method, corresponding solutions are proposed. A measurement platform for magnetic component loss evaluation is constructed, and an upper computer measurement interface is developed to enable automated measurement. Finally, an air-core inductor with accurately measurable losses is used as the inductive device under test. Experimental results verify that the calibration calorimetric measurement platform can accurately measure the losses of magnetic components excited by sinusoidal waves within the frequency range of 100 MHz.

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汪晶慧,林爽,范鹏,黄福镔,陈为.基于量热法的宽范围频率激磁磁性元件损耗测量研究[J].仪器仪表学报,2025,46(5):123-134

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-08-12
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