容量约束下居民电动汽车有序充电多目标优化
DOI:
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

1.南京信息工程大学自动化学院 南京 210000; 2.无锡学院自动化学院 无锡 214000

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

TM73;TN99

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(42475151)、江苏省产学研合作项目(BY20250372)资助


Multi-objective optimization of orderly charging for residential electric vehicles under capacity constraints
Author:
Affiliation:

1.School of Automation, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing 210000, China; 2.School of Automation, Wuxi University,Wuxi 214000, China

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    针对居民场景下大规模电动汽车接入导致的负荷波动加剧、峰谷差扩大及容量边界受压问题,研究容量约束下的电动汽车聚合有序充电优化。建立兼顾充电成本、总负荷波动和充电行为偏离的群组化多目标优化模型,并考虑群组能量守恒、功率边界、容量约束和场景可行性判据。在基于分解的多目标进化算法与成功历史自适应差分进化机制基础上,提出结构增强拥塞引导型求解方法,通过保能量成对扰动、拥塞引导评价和局部精修提升复杂约束下的搜索能力。构建轻度、中度和高容量紧张3类居民场景进行验证。结果表明,所提方法在5组正式实验场景中均取得最优综合表现;在高容量紧张场景下,相比主要基准方法,解集逼近误差降低约26.1%,解集覆盖质量明显提升。综合排序中,所提方法平均排名为第1,并在全部5组场景中保持占优;平均运行时间为47.8 s。消融实验表明,保能量成对扰动是提升解集质量的关键机制,拥塞引导和局部精修可进一步改善容量紧张场景下的求解效果。研究结果验证了所提模型与方法在居民容量约束场景下实现充电负荷安全转移、负荷平滑和行为保持的有效性。

    Abstract:

    To address intensified load fluctuations, enlarged peak-valley differences and capacity stress caused by large-scale electric vehicle integration in residential scenarios, this paper studies the capacity-constrained optimization of aggregated orderly charging. A grouped multi-objective optimization model is established to coordinate charging cost, total load fluctuation and charging behavior deviation, while considering group-wise energy conservation, power limits, capacity constraints and scenario feasibility. Based on a decomposition-based multi-objective evolutionary framework and success-history based adaptive differential evolution, a structure-enhanced congestion-guided method is proposed. Energy-preserving pairwise perturbation, congestion-guided evaluation and local refinement are introduced to improve the search capability under complex constraints. Mild, medium and highly capacity-tight residential scenarios are constructed for validation. The results show that the proposed method achieves the best overall performance in all five formal experimental settings. In the highly capacity-tight scenario, compared with the main benchmark method, the solution-set approximation error is reduced by about 26.1%, and the solution-set coverage quality is significantly improved. The proposed method obtains an average rank of 1 and outperforms the benchmarks in all five scenarios, with an average runtime of 47.8 s. Ablation results indicate that energy-preserving pairwise perturbation is the key mechanism for improving solution quality, while congestion-guided evaluation and local refinement further enhance the performance under tight capacity constraints. The results verify the effectiveness of the proposed model and method in achieving safe charging-load transfer, load smoothing, and charging-behavior preservation under residential capacity constraints.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

程昊,李鹏,李伟伟,花国祥,杨悦.容量约束下居民电动汽车有序充电多目标优化[J].电子测量技术,2026,49(14):1-13

复制
分享
相关视频

文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-10-15
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码

重要通知公告

①《电子测量技术》期刊收款账户变更公告