考虑负载不确定的超声给药声压二型模糊控制
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1.苏州科技大学电子与信息工程学院 苏州 215009; 2.江南大学自动化与智能科学学院 无锡 214122

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TN752.6

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国家自然科学基金(62303341,62273247)、江苏省自然科学基金青年基金(BK20250983)项目资助


Type-2 fuzzy control of acoustic pressure in ultrasonic drug delivery considering load uncertainty
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1.School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology,Suzhou 215009, China; 2.School of Automation and Intelligent Science, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China

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    摘要:

    针对超声透皮给药过程中负载变化、纯滞后和执行限幅共同作用下声压包络易超调、易振荡且抗扰恢复慢的问题,设计了一种考虑负载不确定性的区间二型模糊自整定增量式比例积分微分(proportional-integral-derivative,PID)控制方法。首先基于巴特沃斯-范戴克(Butterworth-Van Dyke,BVD)等效电路与包络基带建模,将对象等效为含纯时延的二阶系统;随后引入高斯型区间二型模糊集、Karnik-Mendel类型降阶及抗积分饱和机制,实现PID参数在线有界调度。仿真结果显示,与传统PID相比,均方根误差(root mean square error,RMSE)降低15.4%,峰值超调降低62.1%,整定时间缩短38.2%,扰动恢复时间缩短41.9%;与一型模糊PID相比,峰值超调降低58.6%,整定时间缩短26.8%,扰动恢复时间缩短24.7%。实验结果表明,区间二型模糊自整定增量式PID(intervaltype-2 fuzzy self-tuningincremental PID,IT2-FPID)的效果均优于对比方法,该方法可实现超声给药声压包络的快速、稳定和鲁棒控制。

    Abstract:

    To address the overshoot, oscillation and slow disturbance recovery of the acoustic-pressure envelope in ultrasonic transdermal drug delivery caused by load variation, pure time delay and actuator saturation, an interval type-2 fuzzy self-tuning incremental proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control method considering load uncertainty is proposed. Based on the Butterworth-Van Dyke (BVD) equivalent circuit and envelope baseband modeling, the controlled plant is approximated as a second-order system with pure time delay. Gaussian interval type-2 fuzzy sets, Karnik-Mendel type-reduction and an anti-windup mechanism are introduced to realize bounded online tuning of PID parameters. Simulation results show that, compared with conventional PID, the proposed method reduces root mean square error (RMSE), peak overshoot, settling time and disturbance recovery time by 15.4%, 62.1%, 38.2% and 41.9%, respectively. Compared with type-1 fuzzy PID, interval type-2 fuzzy self-tuning incremental PID (IT2-FPID) further reduces peak overshoot, settling time and disturbance recovery time by 58.6%, 26.8% and 24.7%, respectively. Experimental results show that IT2-FPID outperforms the comparison methods and can achieve fast, stable and robust control for the acoustic-pressure envelope in ultrasonic drug delivery.

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赵文淞,丁戍辰,何猛,毕恺韬,金鑫.考虑负载不确定的超声给药声压二型模糊控制[J].电子测量技术,2026,49(15):15-24

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-10-23
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