基于结构感知与动态融合机制的步态识别研究
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1.郑州大学电气与信息工程学院 郑州 450001; 2.郑州大学网络空间安全学院 郑州 450052

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TP391.41;TN919.81

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Structure-aware and dynamically fused network for gait recognition
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1.School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001, China; 2.School of Cyberspace Security, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China

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    摘要:

    针对基于轮廓的步态识别方法因过度依赖全局表征,而在服装变化等强外观干扰下性能骤降的瓶颈,提出了一种融合结构感知与动态注意力的识别模型。该模型旨在将识别范式从匹配易变轮廓升维至理解内在运动规律。为此,构建了一个双路并行框架:首先,通过一条结构感知路径对人体关键局部区域进行精确建模;其次,引入频率解耦的动态注意力机制以自适应增强最具区分度的特征通道,应对步态相位变化;最后,利用深度语义融合模块将局部结构信息与全局表征进行多尺度协同,生成兼具稳定性与判别力的最终特征。实验结果表明,该模型在CASIA-B数据集上的平均准确率达到89.9%,尤其在服装变化场景下较基线模型提升了11.0%;同时在大规模OU-MVLP数据集上的Rank-1准确率达到89.5%。研究证实,该模型通过协同局部结构感知与全局特征增强,有效提升了步态识别在复杂外观干扰下的稳健性与识别精度。

    Abstract:

    To address the performance bottleneck of contour-based gait recognition, where over-reliance on global representations leads to sharp degradation under strong appearance interferences like clothing changes, this paper proposes a model integrating structure awareness and dynamic attention. The model aims to elevate the recognition paradigm from matching variable contours to understanding intrinsic motion patterns. To achieve this, this study construct a dual-path parallel framework: First, a structure-aware path precisely models key local body regions; second, a frequency-decoupled dynamic attention mechanism is introduced to adaptively enhance the most discriminative feature channels against gait phase variations; finally, a deep semantic fusion module synergizes local structural information with global representations at multiple scales to generate a final feature with both stability and discriminative power. Experimental results show that the model achieves an average accuracy of 89.9% on the CASIA-B dataset, with 11.0% improvement over the baseline under the changing-clothes condition, and a Rank-1 accuracy of 89.5% on the large-scale OU-MVLP dataset. This study confirms that by synergizing local structure perception and global feature enhancement, the proposed model effectively improves the robustness and accuracy of gait recognition under complex appearance interferences.

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翟奥北,奚昊,范金豪,胡传平.基于结构感知与动态融合机制的步态识别研究[J].电子测量技术,2026,49(9):58-66

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-06-08
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