一种抗端面倾斜度干扰的多光纤束双圈同轴型叶尖间隙传感器
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海军工程大学动力工程学院 武汉 430033

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TN06

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A tilt-insensitive dual-ring coaxial multi-fiber bundle based blade tip clearance sensor
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College of Power Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China

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    摘要:

    针对光纤式叶尖间隙传感器测量精度受端面倾斜度影响较大的问题,本研究在双圈同轴型光纤传感器的结构基础上设计了一种改进型、抗端面倾斜度干扰的多光纤束光纤传感器。通过将双圈同轴型光纤束探头的内圈6根接收光纤分为两路对称分布的接收光纤束,在传统双圈同轴型光纤传感器测量内外圈接收光强之比R1作为单一输出特征参量的基础上,新增了内圈双路光强比R2作为另一独立的输出特征参量。采用光学Zemax仿真计算验证了改进型两个输出特征参量(R1, R2)与端面倾角β、叶尖间隙z之间的关联性,并通过构建双参数解耦模型实现了根据给定输出特征参量同步反演叶尖间隙z与倾角β。结果表明:当 β在0°~10°范围内变化时,基于三光纤束传感器输出特征参量解耦得到的叶尖间隙计算值在1.0~2.5 mm范围内误差小于3%,证明了改进型光纤传感器在复杂工况下的可靠性和测量精度。

    Abstract:

    To address the significant impact of end-face tilt on the measurement accuracy of fiber-optic blade tip clearance sensors, this study presents an enhanced multifiber bundle sensor with improved tilt insensitivity, based on the structure of a dual-ring coaxial fiber-optic sensor. The key innovation involves dividing the six receiving fibers in the inner ring of the dual-ring coaxial probe into two symmetrically distributed receiving fiber bundles. This modification introduces a second independent output characteristic parameter, the ratio of light intensities R2 between the two inner-ring bundles, supplementing the traditional single output parameter R1, which is the ratio of light intensities between the outer and inner rings. Optical simulations with the software Zemax were conducted to verify the relationships between the two enhanced output characteristic parameters (R1, R2), the end-face tilt angle β, and the blade tip clearance z. A dual-parameter decoupling model was subsequently developed to simultaneously invert both the clearance z and tilt angle β based on the measured output parameters. The results demonstrate that when β varies within 0°~10°, the calculated blade tip clearance derived from decoupling the sensor′s output parameters exhibits an error of less than 3% over the measurement range of 1.0~2.5 mm, confirming the reliability and measurement accuracy of the enhanced fiber-optic sensor under complex operating conditions.

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江盟,赵福豪.一种抗端面倾斜度干扰的多光纤束双圈同轴型叶尖间隙传感器[J].电子测量技术,2026,49(11):51-58

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-09-03
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