基于动态杆臂补偿与速度积分的GNSS位置估计方法
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中国飞行试验研究院 西安 710000

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TN96

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GNSS position estimation via dynamic lever-arm compensation and velocity integration
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Chinese Flight Test Establishment,Xi′an 710000, China

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    摘要:

    针对试飞过程中由于复杂空域环境或高动态机动导致的GNSS失锁问题,提出了一种基于杆臂效应将INS速度修正为GNSS速度的算法,与标准杆臂速度补偿模型不同的是,本文考虑了杆臂旋转时的角加速度与向心加速度来适应飞机的高动态机动动作。实现了将修正后的GNSS速度在ECEF坐标系上的欧拉积分,最后通过前后向同时积分来减小累积误差。本文通过真实的试飞数据验证了算法的有效性,模拟GNSS失锁10 s的实验结果表明:当飞机处于爬升或滚转的机动状态时,积分的累积误差未发散且该算法的计算结果与GNSS误差在厘米级到米级之间。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problem of GNSS signal loss caused by complex airspace environments or highly dynamic maneuvers during flight testing, an algorithm is proposed that corrects INS velocity to GNSS velocity based on the lever arm effect. Unlike standard lever arm velocity compensation models, this paper takes into account angular acceleration and centripetal acceleration during lever arm rotation to adapt to the highly dynamic maneuvers of aircraft. The Euler integration of the corrected GNSS velocity in the ECEF coordinate system is implemented, and cumulative errors are reduced through simultaneous forward and backward integration. The effectiveness of the algorithm is verified using real flight test data. Experimental results simulating 10 seconds of GNSS signal loss show that when the aircraft is in maneuvering states such as climbing or rolling, the cumulative integration error does not diverge, and the algorithm′s calculated results maintain an error level relative to GNSS ranging from centimeters to meters.

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吴瑀,陈克振,康恒波.基于动态杆臂补偿与速度积分的GNSS位置估计方法[J].电子测量技术,2025,48(20):117-124

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-19
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