基于互补混合专家与一致性偏置路由的图像去雪算法
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1.无锡学院物联网工程学院 无锡 214105; 2.南京信息工程大学计算机学院网络空间安全学院 南京 210044

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TP391.4;TN911.73

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国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(42305158)项目资助


Image desnowing algorithm based on a complementary mixture-of-experts and agreement-biased routing
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1.School of Internet of Things Engineering, Wuxi University,Wuxi 214105, China; 2.School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing 210044, China

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    摘要:

    单幅图像去雪是图像恢复领域的重要分支,其主要挑战在于雪粒遮挡和雪雾模糊会导致图像退化,从而影响下游视觉任务的效果。针对现有方法在特征建模单一与专家选择自适应性不足的问题,提出了一种基于互补混合专家与一致性偏置子网路由的单幅图像去雪模型SynergyRestorer。首先,提出了互补混合专家解码器,通过专精与协作专家实现了多维度特征间的互补,增强模型的建模能力。同时,设计了一致性偏置子网路由,通过融合多源特征并引入一致性信号,动态权衡不同特征之间的协调与冲突,增强专家选择的判别能力与自适应能力。实验结果表明,所提方法在CSD、Snow100K和SRRS 3个主流基准数据集上的平均PSNR和SSIM分别达到33.71 dB与0.950,验证了其在复杂雪景恢复任务中的有效性。

    Abstract:

    Single-image desnowing is an important subtask in the field of image restoration. Its primary challenges lie in snow particle occlusion and snow-fog blur, which degrade image quality and affect the performance of downstream visual tasks. To address the limitations of existing methods in feature modeling and expert selection adaptability, a single-image desnowing model named SynergyRestorer was proposed. The model is based on a complementary mixture of experts and an agreement-biased sub-network routing scheme. A complementary mixture of experts decoder was designed to capture complementary information across multi-dimensional features by combining specialized and cooperative experts, thereby enhancing the model′s representation capacity. An agreement-biased sub-network router was also introduced to fuse multi-source features and incorporate agreement signals. It dynamically balanced coordination and conflict among features, improving the discriminative and adaptive capacity of expert selection. Experimental results showed that the proposed method achieved an average PSNR of 33.71 dB and SSIM of 0.950 on three benchmark datasets: CSD, Snow100K and SRRS. The results validate its effectiveness in complex snowy scene restoration tasks.

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尤逸晖,张立新,朱灵龙.基于互补混合专家与一致性偏置路由的图像去雪算法[J].电子测量技术,2026,49(7):171-180

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-05-20
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