基于轨迹融合与背景映射的非侵入式负荷监测方法
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1.河北工业大学电子信息工程学院 天津 300130; 2.河北工业大学创新研究院(石家庄) 石家庄 050299

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TM714;TN99

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石家庄市科技合作专项基金(SJZZXB23005、SJZZXC24011)项目资助


Non-intrusive load monitoring method based on trajectory fusion and background mapping
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1.College of Electronic Information Engineering, Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin 300130, China; 2.Innovation Research Institute, Hebei University of Technology (Shijiazhuang),Shijiazhuang 050299,China

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    摘要:

    非侵入式负荷监测是一种通过分析电力总线上的电压和电流变化来识别运行中的电器负荷及其能耗的技术。随着电力负荷种类和数量的持续增加,提取独特的负荷特征并建立高效的非侵入式负荷监测分类模型变得尤为重要。提出了一种以多VI轨迹融合与背景特征映射为核心的图像特征增强方法,并结合迁移学习策略将其应用于ResNet18网络中,通过多V-I轨迹融合和图像背景映射来提高负荷识别的准确性,实现了非侵入式负荷的高效分类。不同于传统方法,本研究首次提出全波与滤波轨迹的差异化融合策略,增强了负荷特征的唯一性,并在图像背景中映射多个稳态特征,进一步提升了图像的表示能力。实验结果表明,所提方法在PLAID2014、PLAID2017以及PLAID2018数据集上的负荷识别准确率分别提高至98.67%、97.53%以及98.64%,相较于现有模型表现出显著的优势。

    Abstract:

    Non-intrusive load monitoring is a technology that identifies operating electrical appliances and their energy consumption by analyzing voltage and current variations on the main power bus. With the continuous increase in the types and quantities of electrical loads, extracting unique load features and establishing efficient non-intrusive load monitoring classification models have become particularly important. This paper proposes an image feature enhancement method centered on multi-voltage-current trajectory fusion and background feature mapping, and applies it to the ResNet18 network via a transfer learning strategy. By means of multi-V-I trajectory fusion and image background mapping, the accuracy of load identification is improved, thus achieving efficient classification of non-intrusive loads. Different from traditional methods, this paper for the first time proposes a differential fusion strategy of full-wave and filtered trajectories, which enhances the uniqueness of load features. Additionally, by mapping multiple steady-state features in the image background, the representational capability of the images is further improved. Experimental results demonstrate that the load identification accuracies of this method on the PLAID2014, PLAID2017 and PLAID2018 datasets are increased to 98.67%, 97.53% and 98.64% respectively, exhibiting significant advantages over existing models.

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贠智,伍萍辉,李义博,堪铮,郭志涛.基于轨迹融合与背景映射的非侵入式负荷监测方法[J].电子测量技术,2026,49(9):132-142

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-06-08
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