航空发动机进口压力流场介入式测量方法研究
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中国飞行试验研究院 西安 710089

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V217+22;TN06

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Research on insertion measuring method of the inlet pressureflow field of aero-engine
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China Flight Test Establishment,Xi′an 710089, China

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    摘要:

    为获取航空发动机进口压力流场更丰富地数据,本文采用探针融合的理念,设计了能实现流场单点的总压低频/高频、静压低频同步测量的复合压力探针,并进行装机试飞验证。试验表明:配装新型压力探针的测量耙堵塞比0.56%,结构强度满足装机要求,同步测量发动机进口的稳态总压场、稳态静压场、动态总压场,流场数据丰富、准确;采用引压管方式比直接采用动态压力传感器方式,测量获得数据具有小量的时间滞后性。因此,为降低消除管路容腔效应的影响、保证进/发相容性飞行试验数据测量准确性,一方面应对进气道流场测量系统引压管路布置方案进行最短距离优化,另一方面稳态试验点至少保持3 s以上。

    Abstract:

    To obtain more abundant data on the inlet pressure flow field of aero-engine, this paper adopts the concept of probe fusion and designs a composite pressure probe capable of simultaneously measuring single-point total pressure (low-frequency/highfrequency) and static pressure (low-frequency) in the flowfield. The probe has been developed, installed on an aircraft for flight testing, and validated. The results demonstrate: the newly equipped pressure probes exhibit a blockage ratio of 0.56%, with structural strength meeting installation requirements. Flight tests have successfully captured synchronized measurements of the steady-state total-pressure field, steady-state static-pressure field, and dynamic total-pressure field at the engine inlet, providing abundant and accurate flowfield data; compared to directly using dynamic pressure sensors, employing pressure tubes introduces a slight time lag in the measured data. Therefore,to minimize the impact of pipeline cavity effects and ensure the accuracy of measurement data in inlet/engine compatibility flight tests, on the one hand, the pressure routes for the inlet flow field measurement system be optimized for the shortest distance. On the other hand, the steady-state test points should be maintained for at least 3 seconds or more.

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张晓飞,郭佳男,任智勇,叶飞.航空发动机进口压力流场介入式测量方法研究[J].电子测量技术,2025,48(20):36-41

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-19
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