双球面无相位近远场变换方法研究
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南京理工大学机械工程学院 南京 210094

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TN820

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Study on phaseless bistatic near-field to far-field transformation methodology
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School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing 210094, China

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    摘要:

    针对高频天线近场测量中相位信息缺失导致的远场重构精度下降问题,提出一种基于双球面采样的无相位近远场变换方法。基于等效磁流近远场变换理论,通过双球面截断幅值流算法实现等效磁流重构与远场反演。首先对测量矩阵实施预处理以保证算法的收敛性;其次在迭代过程中引入Armijo线搜索策略优化步长选择,提升等效磁流解的逼近效率;通过双球面交替采样机制有效降低测量矩阵相关性,增强幅值信息的空间采样维度。仿真实验表明:对于不同类型大小的天线,在仅获取双球面近场幅值的条件下,所提方法可实现主瓣±60°范围内的精确远场重构,其幅度误差控制在0.5 dB以内。在实际近场测量中计算结果吻合良好。该方法为无相位近场测量提供了有效解决方案,具有工程实用价值。

    Abstract:

    To address the accuracy degradation in far-field reconstruction caused by phase information absence during high-frequency antenna near-field measurements, this paper proposes a phase-less near-field to far-field transformation method based on dual-spherical sampling. Building upon the equivalent magnetic current theory, the proposed method achieves equivalent current reconstruction and far-field retrieval through a dual-spherical truncated amplitude flow algorithm. The implementation features three key innovations: first, row scaling preprocessing of the measurement matrix ensures algorithm convergence; second, Armijo line search optimization enhances iteration step selection efficiency for solution approximation; third, an alternating sampling mechanism between dual spherical surfaces effectively reduces measurement matrix correlation while expanding satial sampling dimensions. Simulation results demonstrate that,for antennas of different types and sizes,using only dual-spherical near-field amplitude data, the proposed method achieves precise far-field reconstruction within ±60° of the main lobe, maintaining amplitude errors below 0.5 dB.The results of the calculations are in good agreement in the actual near-field measurements.This approach provides an effective solution for phase-less near-field measurements and demonstrates practical engineering value.

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李建煌,贾云飞.双球面无相位近远场变换方法研究[J].电子测量技术,2026,49(3):111-118

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-03-13
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