基于复值卷积与自适应小波分解的调制识别方法
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1.云南大学信息学院 昆明 650504;2.云南大学云南省高校物联网技术及应用重点实验室 昆明 650504

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TN911.3

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国家自然科学基金(61966037)、云南大学专业学位研究生实践创新项目(ZC-202410692)、云南省本科教育教学改革项目(JG2023178)资助


Modulation recognition method based on complex-value convolution and adaptive wavelet
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1.School of Information, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, China;2.Key Laboratory of Internet of Things Technology and Application in Yunnan Province Universities, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, China

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    摘要:

    针对现有深度学习调制识别方法在低信噪比条件下识别性能显著下降,信号特征利用不充分的问题,提出了一种基于自适应小波分解的多融合复值卷积密集连接神经网络(AW-MCDCN)。AW-MCDCN将IQ与AP信号作为输入,通过采用密集连接构建深层网络来充分提取IQ信号的时域特征,同时加入AP信号形成异构特征互补;并根据复值卷积原理改进了经典的复值卷积网路设计了新的复值交叉卷积网络,此外,为解决传统复值网络参数量过大的问题,嵌入可学习小波分解层,自适应地捕捉信号的多尺度特征的同时加入频域特征。实验表明,在RML2018.01a数据集上,该模型最高达到98.31%的识别精度,平均准确率达到了64.59%,相比传统的网络结构提升了1.65%~18.91%,达到了SOTA性能。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problem that the existing deep learning modulation recognition methods′ recognition rate is low under low SNR conditions and Insufficiently extracts and utilizes signal features, an Adaptive Wavelet and Multi-fusion Complex-value Dense Convolutional Neural Networks (AW-MCDCN) is proposed. The AW-MCDCN takes both IQ and AP signals as inputs, employing dense connections to construct a deep network that comprehensively extracts temporal features from IQ signals while incorporating AP signals to form heterogeneous feature complementarity. We further improve the classical complex-valued convolutional network by proposing a novel complex-valued cross convolution network based on complex convolution principles. Additionally, to resolve the excessive parameter quantity in traditional complex-valued networks, we embed a learnable wavelet decomposition layer that adaptively captures multi-scale signal features while incorporating frequencydomain characteristics. Experimental results demonstrate that our model achieves 98.31% peak recognition accuracy and 64.59% average accuracy on the RML2018.01a dataset, outperforming traditional network architectures by 1.65%~18.91% improvement margins, thus attaining SOTA performance.

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刘浩,鲁进,黎鹏,李成星.基于复值卷积与自适应小波分解的调制识别方法[J].电子测量技术,2026,49(3):137-145

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-03-13
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