基于P-ROQR+Q-FRC的模块化多电平变流器环流抑制策略
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江苏科技大学自动化学院 镇江 212000

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TM721;TN98

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Circulating current suppression strategy for modular multilevel converters based on P-ROQR+Q-FRC
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School of Automation, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology,Zhenjiang 212000, China

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    摘要:

    模块化多电平变流器(MMC)的拓扑结构适用于高压直流输电(HVDC),在运行时内部易产生环流导致桥臂电流畸变,增加系统功率损耗并降低稳定性。针对P-ROQR控制器控制精度受限且鲁棒性欠佳等问题,本文提出基于P-ROQR+Q-FRC控制器的环流抑制策略,在P-ROQR控制器基础上引入Q-FRC控制器二、四次环流分量得到有效抑制且实现简单。为验证方法有效性,在相同条件下,分别在稳态、直流电压降落、直流电压波动、三相不平衡工况下进行MMC-HVDC仿真实验。结果表明,基于P-ROQR+Q-FRC环流抑制器的MMC动态性能和环流抑制能力均优于P-ROQR环流抑制器,环流波动范围相比降低57.14%,子模块电容电压波动范围相比降低7.5%,更适用于MMC变流器。

    Abstract:

    The topology of the MMC is suitable for High Voltage Direct Current Transmission (HVDC). However, during operation, internal circulating currents are easily generated, which can lead to arm current distortion, increased system power losses, and reduced stability. In response to the limitations of the P-ROQR controller, such as its restricted control accuracy and insufficient robustness, this paper proposes a circulating current suppression strategy based on the P-ROQR+Q-FRC controller. By introducing the Q-FRC controller on the basis of the P-ROQR controller, the second and fourth harmonic circulating current components are effectively suppressed, and the implementation is simple. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, MMC-HVDC simulation experiments were conducted under the same conditions: during steady-state operation, DC voltage sags, DC voltage fluctuations, and three-phase unbalanced operation. The results demonstrate that the MMC equipped with the P-ROQR+Q-FRC circulating current suppressor outperforms the one using the P-ROQR suppressor in both dynamic response and circulating current suppression capability. Specifically, the fluctuation range of the circulating current is reduced by 57.14%, and the fluctuation range of the submodule capacitor voltages is decreased by 7.5%. Consequently, the P-ROQR+Q-FRC suppressor is more suitable for MMC converters.

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张路,李可礼,智鹏飞,尤越.基于P-ROQR+Q-FRC的模块化多电平变流器环流抑制策略[J].电子测量技术,2026,49(2):26-36

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-02-26
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