基于跨模态特征融合的自闭症筛查研究
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中北大学信息与通信工程学院 太原 030051

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TN911.7

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国家自然科学基金(62203405)、山西省应用基础研究计划基金(202303021212206)、山西省重点研发计划(202202110401015)项目资助


Research on autism screening based on cross-modal feature fusion
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School of Information and Communications Engineering,North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,China

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    摘要:

    由于自闭症儿童早期在视觉注意方面存在异常,为早期干预提供了重要的区分标准。针对自闭症研究中对于模态间的语义对齐、动态交互等关注不足,本研究提出一种融合显著性图与眼动轨迹数据特征的多模态模型,为自闭症的诊断提供一种客观的实现方法。该方法构建了一个双流网络架构:采用U-Net特征提取器处理显著性图,利用时序卷积网络对眼动轨迹进行时序建模,为了实现两种不同模态数据间的动态加权融合,引入跨模态注意力机制。并在时序建模的过程中,同时进行眼动轨迹预测,额外将预测误差作为区分特征引入分类过程中,来提升模型的分类性能。通过对比实验验证,所提出的模型在自闭症早期筛查任务中取得了98.89%的准确率。

    Abstract:

    Because children with autism show abnormalities in visual attention in their early years, it provides an important distinguishing criterion for early intervention. In view of the insufficient attention paid to semantic alignment and dynamic interaction between modalities in autism research, this study proposes a multimodal model that integrates saliency maps and eye movement trajectory data features, providing an objective implementation method for the diagnosis of autism. This method constructs a dualstream network architecture: the U-Net feature extractor is used to process the saliency map, and the temporal convolutional network is utilized to conduct temporal modeling of the eye movement trajectory. To achieve dynamic weighted fusion between two different modal data, a cross-modal attention mechanism is introduced. During the process of time series modeling, eye movement trajectory prediction is carried out simultaneously. Additionally, the prediction error is introduced as a distinguishing feature into the classification process to enhance the classification performance of the model. Through comparative experiments, it was verified that the proposed model achieved an accuracy rate of 98.89% in the early screening task of autism.

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黄嘉瑒,赵英亮,韩星程.基于跨模态特征融合的自闭症筛查研究[J].电子测量技术,2026,49(2):9-17

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-02-26
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