一种宽带信号取样电路的设计与仿真
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中北大学信息与通信工程学院 太原 030051

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TN78

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山西省基础研究计划项目(202303021211163)资助


Design and simulation of a broadband signal sampling circuit
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School of Information and Communication Engineering, North University of China,Taiyuan 030051, China

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    摘要:

    在宽带信号取样系统中,取样器是重要组成器件,内部采用对称结构以减小采样中的共模干扰,其是利用窄脉冲信号触发内部的快恢复二极管快速导通实现宽带信号的瞬态采样和保持。由于内部二极管特性不一致和外部触发的窄带信号宽度太宽均会导致两路输出信号对称性差、采样不准确。针对这些问题,基于FPGA设计了偏移调控电路对取样器输出信号进行偏移补偿,偏移补偿后的两路输出信号幅值误差在3 mV左右,满足对称性要求。利用阶跃恢复二极管设计了窄脉冲触发电路。触发电路产生的触发信号下降沿时间在50 ps左右、幅值为17 V,实测结果表明该信号可以触发取样器实现最高30 GHz信号的采样。

    Abstract:

    In the broadband signal sampling system, the sampler is an important component. It adopts a symmetrical structure internally to reduce common-mode interference during sampling. It achieves transient sampling and holding of broadband signals by triggering the internal fast recovery diode to conduct rapidly with a narrow pulse signal. However, inconsistent characteristics of the internal diodes and the width of the external narrowband trigger signal being too wide can both lead to poor symmetry of the two output signals and inaccurate sampling. To address these issues, an offset adjustment circuit based on FPGA was designed to compensate for the offset of the sampler′s output signals. After offset compensation, the amplitude error of the two output signals is approximately 3 mV, meeting the symmetry requirements. A narrow pulse trigger circuit was designed using step fast recovery diodes. The trigger signal generated by the trigger circuit has a falling edge time of about 50 ps and an amplitude of 17 V. The measured results show that this signal can trigger the sampler to achieve sampling of signals up to 30 GHz.

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刘文艳,张敏娟,王旭阳,丁智敏,李霖鹏.一种宽带信号取样电路的设计与仿真[J].电子测量技术,2025,48(23):21-29

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-01-23
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