智慧校园车路协同视域下无人车调度系统研究
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西安科技大学机械工程学院 西安 710054

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TN957; TP242

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国家自然科学基金(NSFC51974229)、国家重点研发计划重点专项(2018YFB1703402, 2018YFC0808203)、陕西省科技创新团队项目(2021TD-27)资助


Research on unmanned vehicle scheduling system with the perspective of smart campus vehicle road collaboration
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School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi′an University of Science and Technology,Xi′an 710054, China

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    摘要:

    以校园智慧化建设为背景,针对校园三岔路口无人运输车易发生交通拥堵从而导致校园安全事故等问题,提出一种基于车路协同环境的校园无人车速度诱导策略,优化校园三岔路口无人车的运行状态。首先,制定无人运输车在校园内安全行驶所要遵守的行车规则,并设计信号灯在三岔路口的布置和指示规则。其次,定义和假设车辆动力学模型,确定车速诱导区域的范围,设计不同信号灯情况下校园无人车的车速诱导控制策略。采用S型加减速算法,调节校园无人车速度,提高经过车速诱导的校园无人车速度曲线的平滑度。最后,设计VISSIM仿真分析平台,建立校园无人车车速诱导模型。采用所设计的VISSIM仿真分析平台,搭建校园三岔路口的路网模型,根据校园无人车的覆盖状况进行实验分析。实车实验结果表明,使用车速诱导策略进行调度后,校园无人车通过三岔路口时,行程时间、排队车辆数和延误时间分别减少19.3%、47.5%和24.3%。所提出基于车路协同环境的校园无人车速度诱导策略有效提高校园无人车的运输效率,可有效避免交通拥堵所引发的校园安全事故,实现智能调度的目标,满足校园智慧化建设需求。

    Abstract:

    With the background of campus intelligence construction, a speed guidance strategy for campus unmanned vehicles based on vehicle road coordination environment is proposed to address the traffic congestion problem caused by unmanned transport vehicles at three-way intersections on campus, and adjust the operating status of campus unmanned vehicles at three-way intersections. Firstly, establish the driving rules that unmanned transport vehicles must follow for safe operation on campus, and design the layout and indication rules of traffic lights at three-way intersections. Secondly, define and assume the vehicle dynamics model, determine the range of the speed induction area, and design speed induction control strategies for campus unmanned vehicles under different signal light conditions. Adopting the S-shaped acceleration and deceleration algorithm to adjust the speed of campus unmanned vehicles and improve the smoothness of the speed curve of campus unmanned vehicles induced by vehicle speed. Finally, design a VISSIM simulation analysis platform and establish a campus unmanned vehicle speed induction model. Using the designed VISSIM simulation analysis platform, build a road network model of the campus three-way intersection, and conduct experimental analysis based on the coverage of unmanned vehicles on campus.The real vehicle experiment results show that after using the speed induction strategy for scheduling, the travel time, number of queued vehicles, and delay time of campus unmanned vehicles passing through three-way intersections are reduced by 19.3%, 47.5%, and 24.3%, respectively. The proposed campus unmanned vehicle speed guidance strategy based on vehicle road collaborative environment effectively improves the transportation efficiency of campus unmanned vehicles, which can effectively avoid campus safety accidents caused by traffic congestion, achieve the goal of intelligent scheduling, and meet the needs of campus smart construction.

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杨芝,张传伟.智慧校园车路协同视域下无人车调度系统研究[J].电子测量技术,2025,48(14):35-48

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-09-04
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