压力相似度模型的人体侧翻状态估计
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1.北京信息科技大学机电工程学院 北京 100192;2.国家康复辅具研究中心北京市老年功能障碍康复辅助技术 重点实验室民政部神经功能信息与康复工程重点实验室 北京 100176

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TN98

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民政部重点实验室及工程技术研究中心开放课题(102118170090010009004)、国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(52005045)项目资助


Estimation of human lateral roll state based on pressure similarity model
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1.School of Electromechanical Engineering, Beijing Information Science and Technology University,Beijing 100192, China; 2.Beijing Key Laboratory of Rehabilitation Technical Aids for Old-Age Disability and Key Laboratory of Neuro-functional Information and Rehabilitation Engineering of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, National Research Center for Rehabilitation Technical Aids,Beijing 100176, China

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    摘要:

    侧翻是失能人群护理的重要环节,由装置自主执行侧翻流程已成为无人护理发展的重要任务之一。为提升侧翻类装置的安全性与智能性,以人体侧翻过程中必然会产生的压力信息作为核心指标,构建相关模型估计人体侧翻状态并指导控制系统执行。采用分析力学由人体侧翻过程中肩部与臀部七个压力点构造矩阵函数,依据解剖学原理将身高与体重作为可变参数,实现模型的主动适应。通过余弦相似度与皮尔逊相关系数共同评估实际压力与理论压力,最小相似度能够达到0.826 9,提升模型抗干扰能力,实现人体侧翻状态的估计。构建的人体侧翻状态估计模型进一步分析了失能人群的侧翻动作,对康复辅具智能化、健康状态评估以及居家常态化照护等方面具有重要意义。

    Abstract:

    Lateral turning is a critical aspect of nursing care for individuals with disabilities, and the autonomous execution of the lateral turning process by devices has become one of the key tasks in the development of unmanned nursing care. To enhance the safety and intelligence of lateral turning devices, pressure information, which is inevitably generated during the human lateral turning process, is utilized as a core indicator to construct a model for estimating the human lateral turning state and guiding the control system′s execution. Analytical mechanics is employed to construct a matrix function from seven pressure points at the shoulders and hips during the lateral turning process. Based on anatomical principles, height and weight are incorporated as variable parameters to achieve active adaptation of the model. Cosine similarity and Pearson correlation coefficient are employed to jointly assess actual and theoretical pressure, yielding a minimum similarity of 0.826 9, thereby improving the model′s robustness and enabling human rollover state estimation. The constructed human lateral turning state estimation model further analyzes the lateral turning movements of individuals with disabilities, which holds significant implications for the intelligentization of rehabilitation aids, health status assessment, and routine home care.

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孙超越,潘国新,刘甜,王书涵,苏鹏.压力相似度模型的人体侧翻状态估计[J].电子测量技术,2025,48(17):35-43

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-04
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