基于二维嵌入式导频序列的OTFS高精度信道估计方法
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1.中国电子科技集团公司第五十四所 石家庄 050081;2.西安电子科技大学通信工程学院 西安 710071

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TN929.5

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国家自然科学基金(62101517)项目资助


Two-dimensional embedded sequence pilot-aided channel estimation scheme for OTFS systems
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1.The 54th Research Institute of CETC,Shijiazhuang 050081, China; 2.School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University,Xi′an 710071, China

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    摘要:

    针对现有正交时频空调制(OTFS)系统的导频序列资源利用率低、无法适应多天线系统以及信道估计精度差等问题,提出了一种新的嵌入式导频序列设计方法,并基于设计导频序列提出了高精度信道估计算法。设计的导频序列由多个分别沿多普勒域部署的Zadoff-Chu(ZC)序列沿时延域级联而成,其各序列均由一个共同的根序列通过不同长度的循环移位得到。在接收端首先使用各本地序列和接收信号对应序列进行多次信道估计并取平均,以得到更精确的信道状态信息,再基于信道估计结果和本地序列,消除导频信号对数据信号的干扰。由于ZC序列良好的正交性,提出导频序列可以通过使用不同的根序列适应多天线系统,并提高了导频累积信噪比和信道估计精度。仿真结果表明,相对于传统嵌入式导频序列,提出的导频序列在相同的信道估计精度下信噪比收益约6 dB,同时具有更好的误码率性能,证明本文提出的导频设计方案与信道估计算法具有显著的性能优势与实用价值,在对推动正交时频空调制系统实用化具有重要意义。

    Abstract:

    Addressing the prevalent issues of low resource utilization, incompatibility with multi-antennas, and inadequate estimation accuracy in gonal frequency division multiplexing(OTFS) pilot designs, a novel embedded pilot sequence design scheme is proposed,based on which the high accuracy channel estimation algorithm is addressed. Specifically, the proposed pilot sequence is consisted of multiple ZC sequences deployed across the Doppler domain and cascaded in the delay domain, and each ZC sequence is derived from a common root sequence through cyclic shifts of varying lengths. At the receiver, multiple channel estimations are conducted using local sequences and each corresponding received signal sequence, followed by averaging for enhanced channel state information accuracy. Based on these estimates and local sequences, interference from the pilot signal to the data signal can be cancelled. Due to the excellent orthogonality of ZC sequences, this scheme can adapt to multi-antennas systems by employing different root sequences, and this scheme markedly improves pilot accumulated signal-to-noise ratio and correspondingly the channel estimation accuracy. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme has about 6 dB signal-to-noise ratio gain for the same channel estimation accuracy, and bit-to-error rate is better, as compared to the traditional scheme, which proves that the proposed scheme has the advantages of promising performance and being very valuable to promote practicality.

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纪金伟,高雷涛,王天雄,刘飞扬,张正宇.基于二维嵌入式导频序列的OTFS高精度信道估计方法[J].电子测量技术,2025,48(14):49-55

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-09-04
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