Ku频段小型化SIW滤波器的设计
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中国电子科技集团公司第五十四研究所通信软件与专用集成电路设计国家工程研究中心 石家庄 050081

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TN713+.5

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Design of miniaturized SIW filters in the Ku-band
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The 54th Research Institute of CETC, National Engineering Research Center of Communication Software and Asic Design,Shijiazhuang 050081, China

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    摘要:

    本文对频带范围在Ku频段的小型化SIW滤波器进行了研究,采用了等效磁壁切割的方法获得四分之一模基片集成波导来满足小型化需求;根据不同的等效磁壁切割的方式可以得到两种不同的QMSIW结构,即三角形QMSIW结构与矩形QMSIW结构,然后对两种不同结构的QMSIW滤波器进行了研究;针对所设计QMSIW滤波器带外抑制能力不高的问题,采用在QMSIW谐振腔中加载互补开口谐振环达到提高带外抑制的目的;应用电磁仿真软件对提出的两种不同结构的QMSIW滤波器仿真模拟,得到结果:加载CSRR的矩形QMSIW结构滤波器的通带范围为14.94~16.02 GHz,相对带宽为6.97%,插入损耗优于0.6 dB,回波损耗优于15 dB,带外抑制优于35 dB@19~20 GHz,尺寸为0.2×0.314λ2g;加载CSRR的三角形QMSIW结构滤波器的通带范围为14.89~16.11 GHz,相对带宽为7.87%,插入损耗优于0.6 dB,回波损耗优于17.2 dB,带外抑制优于40 dB@19~20 GHz,尺寸为0.27×0.27λ2g。两款加载CSRR结构的QMSIW滤波器均采用氧化铝薄膜工艺加工并用GSG探针进行测试,经实际测验发现,测试结果与仿真结果基本吻合,符合预期。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, two miniaturized SIW filters in the Ku-band are investigated, and the equivalent magnetic wall cutting method is adopted to obtain the quarter mode substrate integrated waveguide in order to meet the required miniaturization specifications. Two distinct QMSIW configurations, designated as triangular QMSIW and rectangular QMSIW, are developed based on the distinct equivalent magnetic wall cuts. Subsequently, the QMSIW filters with two distinct structural configurations are subjected to investigation. However, the out-of-band rejection capability of the designed QMSIW filters is not high, and therefore the complementary split ring resonators are loaded in the QMSIW resonant cavity in order to improve the out-of-band rejection. Then we employ the electromagnetic simulation software to simulate the proposed QMSIW filters with the two different structural configurations, and obtain the ensuing results. The passband range of the rectangular QMSIW filter loading the CSRRs is from 14.94 to 16.02 GHz, with a relative bandwidth of 6.97%. The insertion loss is better than 0.6 dB, the return loss is better than 15 dB, and the out-of-band rejection is better than 35 dB@19~20 GHz, with a size of 0.2×0.314λ2g. The triangular QMSIW structure filter loading the CSRRs exhibits a passband range of 14.89~16.11 GHz, with a relative bandwidth of 7.87%. The insertion loss is better than 0.6 dB, the return loss is better than 17.2 dB, and the out-of-band rejection is better than 40 dB@19~20 GHz with a size of 0.27×0.27λ2g. Both modified QMSIW filters are processed using an alumina oxide thin film and tested with GSG probes and subsequent to the actual test, it is determined that the test results are essentially consistent with the simulation results and met the expectations.

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滕骏,赵飞,魏浩,魏恒,唐陆瑶. Ku频段小型化SIW滤波器的设计[J].电子测量技术,2024,47(24):30-38

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-01-24
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