基于助力结构纳米发电机的通信系统研究
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南京邮电大学自动化学院、人工智能学院 南京 210023

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TN384

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国家自然科学基金(61701250)、江苏省研究生科研创新计划项目(KYCX24_1148)资助


Research on communication system based on assisted-structure nanogenerator
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School of Automation and Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing 210023, China

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    摘要:

    本研究针对人体机械能频率较低、传统按压纳米发电机所需驱动力较大的问题进行了改进,设计了一种助力结构纳米发电机并将其应用于自驱动通信系统。助力结构有效地传递和增强激励力,使得接触分离式摩擦纳米发电机在进行自驱动力电转换时,所需的激励力较无助力结构小了8.6倍。为实现自驱动通信,编码信息后,利用含助力结构的纳米发电机调制人体机械能产生电信号,实现信息发送。在采集电压信号的过程中设计了一种半波整流电路,减少了TENG输出电压波形正负半轴波形不对称带来的影响,并对助力结构纳米发电机对应产生的模拟电压信号进行采集,通过解调和解码即可恢复出原始信息。实验成功传输了字符串“NJUPT”。

    Abstract:

    This article addresses the issue of low-frequency mechanical energy in the human body and the relatively low energy harvesting efficiency of traditional contact-separation nanogenerator. A novel assisted-structure nanogenerator designed for self-powered communication systems is proposed to tackle this problem. The assisted-structure can effectively transmit and enhance forces, which can reduce the excitation required by the triboelectric nanogenerator for energy collection by 8.6 times with similar output performance. With the aim of self-powered communication, after encoding information, the human body′s mechanical energy acting on the assisted-structure nanogenerator is utilized to modulate and transmit the signals. In the voltage signal, a half-wave rectification circuit is designed to reduce the influence of positive and negative half-axis waveform asymmetry of the voltage waveform of the TENG. The analog voltage signal corresponding to the power assisted structure nanogenerator is collected and after corresponding demodulation and decoding, the original information can be recovered. The experiment successfully transmitted the string "NJUPT".

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梁新武,邰燕航,袁明.基于助力结构纳米发电机的通信系统研究[J].电子测量技术,2024,47(15):8-12

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-11-28
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