基于Spc-Shrink平稳小波变换的GIS局部放电降噪方法
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内蒙古电力(集团)有限责任公司包头供电分公司,包头,014000

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TM835

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内蒙古电力(集团)有限责任公司科技项目资助(No. nmgdlkjxm2021017)


Based on Spc-Shrink Stationary Wavelet Transform De-noising Method of Partial Discharge for GIS Device
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Baotou Power Supply Branch of Inner Mongolia electric power (Group) Co., Ltd, Baotou 014000, China

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    摘要:

    气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备进行局部放电检测时易受到白噪声的影响。为了有效滤除局部放电信号中的白噪声干扰,提出了一种基于新型噪声阈值规则的平稳小波降噪方法。该方法利用统计过程控制理论确定了小波系数的初始上限和下限,并根据每层小波系数的统计特征迭代更新上限与下限,通过该上、下限求出信号的噪声阈值水平,从而对局部放电信号的进行自适应降噪。所使用的平稳小波变换摒弃了传统小波的下采样步骤,对局部放电信号的表征更为完整。本文对三种5dB染噪局部放电信号进行噪声抑制,降噪后信噪比达到19.1433dB,均方根误差维持在0.03以内。而处理实验室平台下采集的染噪局部放电信号,信号抑制比为17.1769。本文所提算法能较好抑制局部放电信号中的噪声,去噪后的波形特征明显,失真程度低。

    Abstract:

    The gas-insulated switchgear is always affected by the white noise during partial discharge detection. A stationary wavelet transform noise filtering method based on a new noise threshold rule is proposed to filter out the white noise in partial discharge. The lower control limit and upper control limit of the wavelet coefficient are determined by statistical process control theory, and they will be updated iteratively according to the statistical characteristics of wavelet coefficients in the method. Then the noise threshold level of the signal is obtained through the upper and lower limits, and the white noise in the signal will be reduced adaptively. Since the down sampling of traditional wavelet transform will not appear in the stationary wavelet transform, the feature of the partial discharge signal will be more complete. In this paper, the noise suppression of three 5dB noise-stained partial discharge signals is carried out. The signal-to-noise ratio reaches 19.1433 dB, and the root mean squared error is maintained within 0.03 after noise reduction. In addition, the noise rejection ratio is 17.1769 for signals from a laboratory. The noise in the partial discharge can be better suppressed by the proposed algorithm. In addition, the feature of the waveform is obvious and the distortion is low.

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徐肃,张彦军,徐贵,郝文海,侯杰,王飞.基于Spc-Shrink平稳小波变换的GIS局部放电降噪方法[J].电子测量技术,2022,45(17):159-166

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-04-02
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