基于ZigBee的无线压力采集系统设计
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中国石油集团工程技术研究院有限公司 北京 102206

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TN98

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中国石油天然气集团有限公司科学研究与技术开发资助项目(2021DJ4304)


Design of wireless pressure acquisition system based on ZigBee
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CNPC Engineering Technology R&D Company Limited, Beijing 102206

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    摘要:

    针对油田中压力变送器对钻井泵、抽油机的液压参数靠有线传输方式,以及人工定期巡检的效率低和实时性差等缺点,从现场实际需要设计了一种采用ZigBee通信技术的无线压力采集系统。其硬件电路主要由供电电源管理模块电路、USB转串口电路、MSP430微处理及AD转换电路、PT2407齐平膜压力变送器接口电路、ZigBee通信模块电路组成。本系统的设计理念采用星状网络拓扑结构,提高了系统的抗干扰能力。经过实验室和油田现场测试表明:本无线压力采集系统的压力测量值相对误差0.01%~0.5%,有效传输距离达100米,克服了传统物理布线的不足,无线方式可以准确地进行数据采集和传输,该套无线压力采集系统,具有功耗低、易组网、无线化的优点,极大地提高了生产效率。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the disadvantages of wired transmission of hydraulic parameters of drilling pump and pumping unit by pressure transmitter in oil field, as well as the low efficiency and poor real-time performance of manual regular inspection, a wireless pressure acquisition system using ZigBee communication technology is designed from the actual needs of the field. Its hardware circuit is mainly composed of power supply management module circuit, USB to serial port circuit, MSP430 microprocessor and AD conversion circuit, pt2407 flush film pressure transmitter interface circuit and ZigBee communication module circuit. The design concept of the system adopts star network topology, which improves the anti-interference ability of the system. The laboratory and oilfield field tests show that the relative error of the pressure measurement value of the wireless pressure acquisition system is 0.01% ~ 0.5%, and the effective transmission distance is up to 100 meters, which overcomes the shortcomings of traditional physical wiring. The wireless mode can accurately collect and transmit data. The wireless pressure acquisition system has the advantages of low power consumption, easy networking and wireless, and greatly improves the production efficiency.

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贾 登,骆学理,刘成,张 易,周志雄,杨晓光.基于ZigBee的无线压力采集系统设计[J].电子测量技术,2022,45(11):114-119

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-04-25
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