区域自动气象站多传感器冗余观测技术设计与实现
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1.海南省气象探测中心,海口 570203; 2.南海气象防灾减灾重点实验室,海口 570203

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P414;P412

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Design and implementation of multi-sensor redundant observation technology in regional automatic weather station
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1.Hainan Province Meteorological Center, Haikou 570203,China; 2.Key Laboratory of South China sea Meteorological Disastor Prevention and Mitigation, Haikou 570203,China

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    摘要:

    为实现区域自动气象站探测设备级数据质量控制,从观测源头提高气象探测数据的稳定性、真实性和可靠性,本文基于现有区域自动气象站技术架构,利用3个气温传感器、3个雨量传感器、2个风传感器及智能控制单元对现有区域自动气象站进行改造,主要实现对气象观测非线性变量(温度、雨量、风向、风速)的多传感器冗余观测,通过设置采集器端前置算法,对同一时刻、同一要素多个探测数据进行阈值交叉验证,得出最优的探测数据。试验结果证明,多传感器冗余观测技术能有效改进单传感器测量结果的不确定性和不稳定性,提高区域自动气象站探测数据的可用率和准确率具有重要意义。

    Abstract:

    In order to achieve the quality control of the detection equipment-level data of the regional automatic weather station, and to improve the stability, authenticity and reliability of the weather detection data from the observation source, this paper is based on the existing technical architecture of the regional automatic weather station, using 3 temperature sensors, 3 rainfall sensors, 2 A wind sensor and an intelligent control unit transform the existing regional automatic weather station, which mainly realizes the multi-sensor redundant observation of the non-linear variables (temperature, rainfall, wind direction, wind speed) of the meteorological observations. By setting the front-end algorithm of the collector, Perform threshold cross-validation on multiple detection data of the same element at the same time to obtain the optimal detection data.The test results prove that the multi-sensor redundant observation technology can effectively improve the uncertainty and instability of single-sensor measurement results, and it is of great significance to improve the availability and accuracy of detection data from regional automatic weather stations.

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甘志强,高涛,匡昌武,陈泰星.区域自动气象站多传感器冗余观测技术设计与实现[J].电子测量技术,2022,45(5):33-38

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-05-30
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