基于UCA压缩感知的声源定位算法
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中北大学电子测试技术国家重点实验室,太原 030051

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TN912.34

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山西省重点研发计划(201903D121060);山西省回国留学人员科研资助项目(2020-111)


Sound source localization algorithm based on UCA compressed sensing
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National Key Laboratory for Electronic Measurement Technology, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051

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    摘要:

    针对混合声源定位精度低的问题,提出了一种非迭代补全互谱矩阵的算法,利用互谱矩阵的埃尔米特特性,不经过迭代,在不牺牲定位精度的情况下提高计算效率。该方法首先建立一个稀疏模型,通过构造冗余脉冲响应(RIR)矩阵作为压缩感知测量矩阵,将源定位问题转化为压缩感知问题。然后根据多个源方向向量的空间稀疏相关性,引入投影算子,在压缩感知框架下使方位角的均方根误差保持在5%以内。均匀圆阵(UCA)环境下的仿真结果表明,与传统算法相比,该算法具有更好的估计性能。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problem of low positioning accuracy of mixed sound source, a non iterative algorithm to complete cross spectral matrix is proposed, which uses the Hermitian characteristics of the cross-spectrum matrix without iteration and improves the computational efficiency without sacrificing positioning accuracy. This method first establishes a sparse model, and converts the source localization problem into a compressed sensing problem by constructing a redundant impulse response (RIR) matrix as a compressed sensing measurement matrix. Then, according to the spatial sparse correlation of multiple source direction vectors, a projection operator is introduced, and the root mean square error of azimuth is kept within 5% under the framework of compressed sensing. The simulation results in the uniform circular array (UCA) environment show that the algorithm has better estimation performance than the traditional algorithm.

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杨瑞峰,温斐旻,郭晨霞.基于UCA压缩感知的声源定位算法[J].电子测量技术,2021,44(7):46-49

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-10-15
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