基于IFSVR和PSO算法的转炉炼钢终点预测
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烟台汽车工程职业学院,山东 烟台 264000

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TP181

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End-point prediction of Basic Oxygen Furnace Steelmaking Based on IFSVR and PSO
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Yantai Automobile Engineering Professional College, Yantai 264000, China

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    摘要:

    转炉炼钢在炼钢过程中占有重要地位,对转炉过程进行精准的控制是至关重要的。转炉炼钢的控制过程是建立在转炉终点预测的基础上,所以,为了实现精准炼钢,建立转炉炼钢的终点预测模型是有必要的。针对转炉炼钢终点预报的特点,本文提出了一种改进的模糊支持向量回归机(improved fuzzy support vector regression, IFSVR)模型。IFSVR是在模糊支持向量回归机(fuzzy support vector regression, FSVR)的基础上,对参数进行优化。此外,为了提高优化效率,粒子群优化算法(particle swarm optimization, PSO)被用于IFSVR的参数优化中,进而提高建模速率。仿真结果表明,所提出的模型是有效可行的。在不同的误差范围内(含碳量模型为0.005%,温度模型为10℃),含碳量和温度的命中率分别达到91%和94%,双命中率达到90%,为实际转炉应用提供了重要参考,该方法也适用于预测模型其他冶金应用。

    Abstract:

    Basic oxygen furnace (BOF) steelmaking plays an important role in the steelmaking process, so it is very important to control the converter process accurately. The control process of BOF steelmaking is based on the end point prediction of BOF. Therefore, in order to achieve accurate steelmaking, it is necessary to establish the end point prediction model of BOF steelmaking. According to the characteristics of BOF end-point prediction, an improved fuzzy support vector regression (IFSVT) algorithm is proposed in this paper. IFSVR is built by introducing the parameter based on fuzzy support vector regression (FSVR). In addition, in order to improve the optimization efficiency, particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is used in the parameter optimization of IFSVR, so as to improve the modeling speed. The experimental results show that the proposed models are effective and feasible. Within different error bounds (0.005% for carbon content model and 10 C for temperature model), the hit rates of carbon content and temperature realize 91% and 94%, respectively. And a double hit rate of 90% is obtained, which can provide a significant reference for real BOF applications, and the proposed method is also appropriate for the prediction models of other metallurgical applications.

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侯丽芳.基于IFSVR和PSO算法的转炉炼钢终点预测[J].电子测量技术,2021,44(5):68-73

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-10-24
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