新型小型化SWB定向天线
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四川大学 电子信息学院,四川 成都 610064

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TN822+.8

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四川省重点研发项目“抛撒式微型频谱传感网构建及应用”(2019YFG0404)


A novel miniaturized unidirectional antenna for SWB applications
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School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Sichuan University. Chengdu Sichuan 610064, China

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    摘要:

    设计了一款兼具小型化、超级宽带(Super-Wideband, SWB)和定向辐射性能的新型单极子天线。该天线通过对辐射板等分切角设计,提高了高频阻抗带宽的同时缩小天线尺寸;采用短路片加载技术,通过在辐射板和金属地之间增加两只短路片拓展了低频带宽,进一步实现天线小型化,结合等分切角设计获得了超级宽带;通过角反射器和倾斜辐射板实现定向辐射。设计并加工制作了天线样品,仿真和测试表明,不包括/包括反射面的天线尺寸分别为0.18λ×0.15λ×0.13λ和0.18λ×0.26λ×0.31λ,其中λ为天线工作频段低端对应波长;其|S11|<-10dB的阻抗带宽比达到25.7:1(0.97~25GHz);具有良好定向辐射方向图,在工作频段内实际增益约1.6~11.3dBi。天线结构简单,其良好性能使其在宽带无线通信等领域有重大应用前景。

    Abstract:

    A novel monopole antenna possesses miniaturization, super-wideband (SWB) and unidirectional properties simultaneously is proposed. The antenna is designed to increase the high-frequency impedance bandwidth while reducing the antenna size through the equal cutting angle design of the radiating plate; the short-circuit plate loading technology is adopted to expand the low-frequency bandwidth by adding two short-circuit plates between the radiating plate and the metal ground.,and further realize the miniaturization of the antenna, combined with the equal slit angle design to obtain a super broadband; through the corner reflector and inclined radiation plate to achieve unidirectional radiation. The antenna sample was designed and processed. Simulation and testing showed that the antenna size without/including the reflective surface was 0.18λ×0.15λ×0.13λ and 0.18λ×0.26λ×0.31λ, where λ is the low end of the antenna working frequency band Corresponding wavelength; its |S11|<-10dB impedance bandwidth ratio reaches 25.7:1 (0.97-25GHz); it has a good unidirectional radiation pattern, and the actual gain in the working frequency band is about 1.6~11.3dBi. The antenna structure is simple, and its good performance makes it have great application prospects in the fields of broadband wireless communication.

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胡枭,陈星.新型小型化SWB定向天线[J].电子测量技术,2021,44(4):21-24

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-11-25
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