一种基于图像融合的测井电成像动态图像生成方法
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中国石油集团测井有限公司吐哈分公司 新疆 鄯善 838202

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TP391.41

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A Dynamic Image Generating Method of Electric Imaging Logging Based on Image Blending
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Tuha Branch of CNPC Logging Co.Ltd, Shanshan, Xinjiang 838202 China

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    摘要:

    针对测井电成像仪器采集的地层电导率数据在动态图像生成过程中,相邻窗口之间的过渡区域出现明显台阶的问题,设计了基于拉普拉斯金字塔的图像融合方法,在台阶处上下灰度图像生成和逆向扩展等预处理步骤的基础上,采用 OpenMP并行架构,并行地执行整个井段上多个台阶处上下扩展后的图像混合。在不同地质类型的四口井电成像数据上的实验结果为动态图像的台阶现象得到了有效消除,图像过渡更加自然,且运算速度较串行计算提升了约4倍。结果表明,相比于基于网格变形的二维图像渐变方法,本文方法更加简单、高效,具有更大的推广应用价值,为电成像数据的后期解释处理提供了保障,使电成像测井仪器更好地服务于油田的勘探开发。

    Abstract:

    Pointing to the problem of obvious step like pattern appearing in transition regions between neighboring windows during the dynamic image generating by conductivity data acquired by electric imaging logging in stratum, image blending method based on Laplace pyramid is designed in this paper. Based on the gray-level images generating up and down step and reverse extending, OpenMP architecture is adopted to execute the blending of extended images up and down on multi-steps of whole well section in parallel. Experimental result is that steps in images are removed effectively, dynamic images are generated with more natural transition and computing speed is improved by about 4 times compared with serial computing on electrical imaging logging data of four wells with different geological types. Results show that compared with two-dimensional image fading method based on mesh morphing, the method is simpler with higher efficiency and more greater application value which ensures post interpretation and processing and provides better service ability for exploration and development of oilfields.

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戴乾军,余昌,马海林,李增省,柴瑞华,祁鹏.一种基于图像融合的测井电成像动态图像生成方法[J].电子测量技术,2021,44(1):120-124

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