基于平流矢量场和弥散流改进的几何活动轮廓模型
DOI:
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

1.昆明理工大学信息工程与自动化学院 昆明 650500;2.云南省人工智能重点实验室 昆明 650500

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

TP2

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(61563025);云南省科学技术厅科研项目(KKS0201603019)资助


Improved Geometric Active Contour Model Based on Advection Vector Field and Diffusion Flows
Author:
Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China; 2.Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence of Yunnan Province, Kunming, 650500, China

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    几何活动轮廓通过水平集演化捕获目标边界,然而传统方法忽略了前景物体涉及的全局运动及局部形变,从本质上限制了轮廓的动态谐调范围。本文提出一种由隐式流驱动的几何活动轮廓方法,用于分割形变对象的动态轮廓。根据流体力学,对平流及弥散的隐式流进行建模,从而直接引导水平集的更新。根据图像序列之间有限的运动观测,采用具有平滑和稀疏项的回归算法以拟合平流矢量场。之后,引入受空间梯度约束的非均匀弥散方程,将最终叠加的隐式流用于水平集演化。提出的几何活动轮廓方法构成了一个统一的扩展框架,保留了已有模型对轮廓拓扑变化的适应性。对多个场景下的动态轮廓分割实验表明,提出方法能准确地分割具有全局运动及不规则形变的前景目标,且具有收敛速度快、稳定性强的优点。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, we propose a geometric active contour approach driven by implicit flows for segmenting deformative objects. The geometric active contours capture dynamical shapes by yielding initial level-set to image features. However, the interesting objects are often associated with salient motions, which has been ignored by naive level-set methods and thus intrinsically limit the harmonizing range. According to hydrodynamics, the implicit flows involving advections and diffusions are formulated to directly guide the level-set updating. To generate the advective vector field, a regression algorithm with smoothing and sparse is embedded in terms of finite motion vectors among sequence. Also the implicit flows are simultaneously synthesized with the non-uniform diffusions restrained by spatial gradients. The proposed improved geometric active contour model based on advection vector field and diffusion flows is a unified and efficient framework, also the topological preservation is inherited from the original geometric active contours. Experimental results of applying this method to real scenes show that the method has fast convergence speed and can accurately segment deformable objects with global motion.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

王蒙,马意.基于平流矢量场和弥散流改进的几何活动轮廓模型[J].电子测量技术,2021,44(1):114-119

复制
分享
相关视频

文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-12-31
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码

重要通知公告

①《电子测量技术》期刊收款账户变更公告