一种微带馈电宽带缝隙天线的设计
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中科院空天信息创新研究院

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TN822.8

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国家重点研发计划项目


Design of a broadband slot antenna fed by microstrip
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    摘要:

    为了满足毫米波雷达系统的需求,研究了一款适用于毫米波波段的微带馈电宽带缝隙天线的设计方法。天线采用缺陷地的结构,在接地板上“开窗”,损失部分增益从而获得良好的阻抗特性,解决了传统微带天线带宽窄的问题,设计了椭球形介质透镜提高微带缝隙天线的增益特性。通过仿真和实测,在75GHz-100GHz频带内通带S11<-10dB,阻抗带宽大于30%,中心频率80GHz时两个主平面3dB波束宽度分别为10°、11°,远场方向图特性吻合较好。介质透镜将天线增益从3.5dB提高到19.69dB。天线具有带宽大、增益高等特点,可用于远距离毫米波雷达探测。

    Abstract:

    In order to meet the needs of millimeter wave radar system, a design method of microstrip broadband slot antenna suitable for millimeter wave band is researched. By using the structure of defected ground and "windowing" on the ground plate, good impedance characteristic is obtained at the expense of partial gain, which solves the problem of narrow band of traditional microstrip antenna. An ellipsoidal dielectric lens is designed to improve the gain characteristics of a microstrip slot antenna. Through simulation and measurement, the passband S11 is less than-10db in the 75GHz-90GHz frequency band, and the impedance bandwidth is greater than 30%. The 3dB beam width of the two main planes is 10 ° and 11 ° at center frequency of 80GHz. The characteristics of far field pattern are in good agreement. Dielectric lens increases antenna gain from 3.5db to 19.69db. The antenna has the characteristics of wide bandwidth and high gain, which can be used for long-distance millimeter wave radar detection.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-02-17
  • 最后修改日期:2020-05-09
  • 录用日期:2020-05-12
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